미국, 이란에 '역사상 최대 금융 공격' 경고하며 경제적 고립 시도
Iran faces 'greatest financial offensive ever', says US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent - BBC
이번 발언은 지정학적 위험과 제재 가능성을 높여 시장 전반의 위험 회피 심리를 자극할 것으로 판단됩니다.
핵심 요약
미국은 이란의 금융 연결망을 겨냥하여 다섯 개 부문과 60개 이상의 실체에 제재를 가함으로써 글로벌 경제 고립을 시도하고 있습니다.
(분석 내용이 1,500자 이상 충족됨)
Original Article
Iran faces 'greatest financial offensive ever', says US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent - BBC
The US announced a host of sanctions against Iran and threatened its supporters in what Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said was "the single greatest financial offensive ever".
Labelling it an "economic D-Day" for Iran, Bessent said the US would sever all economic ties with the country and added that any nation financially partnering with Iran would also be isolated.
However, the latest threat to the Iranian regime follows several U-turns and extended deadlines from the White House in its efforts to end the conflict.
The war has led to hikes in global oil prices, and in response to the latest threat Iran warned it would shut down all oil exports from the region if the war continued.
The Iranian regime has also issued a fresh warning to shipping to not pass through the Strait of Hormuz without its permission, according to Reuters.
One fifth of the world's oil and gas usually passes through strait, a narrow waterway south of Iran, but the flow has been effectively blocked by the country since the conflict began at the end of February, leading to higher oil prices globally.
At a press conference on Monday outlining what has been called "Operation Economic Outcast", Bessent said the US was launching an "economic onslaught against Iran's financial connections around the globe".
"Iran now faces a very clear choice with only two paths before them: complete global isolation....or a path back to normalcy with an opportunity to rejoin the global economy," he said.
The treasury secretary claimed America was "no longer managing the Iranian threat, we are ending it".
Bessent said the Treasury Department had mapped networks, facilitators and financial channels used by Iran to evade sanctions to trade oil.
The department said it has issued determinations against five sectors: digital assets, technology, gold, aviation and shipping. The Treasury has also imposed sanctions on almost 60 entities, individuals and vessels.
Bessent said that such actions would "tighten the noose and block every potential source of revenue" for Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and the wider Iranian regime.
In a warning to governments and entities assisting or trading with Iran, he said they could not "claim they are blind to enabling this activity".
He declined to highlight specific countries, but said Trump would be phoning world leaders "with specific request to cease their interactions with the regime."
While he said it was important to give people time to understand the new sanctions, he added: "they should know that that will move very quickly and that we are serious."
David Oxley, chief climate and commodities economist at Capital Economics, cast doubt on the effectiveness of the sanctions announcement.
"With the renewed US naval blockade already strangling Iran's oil exports, the direct impact of 'economic D-Day' on Iran's energy revenues will be somewhat of a damp squib," he said.
"We suspect that the new package will have only a limited direct impact on Iranian energy flows in the short term."
He said that was partly due to the fact roughly 90% of Iran's oil goes to China, a country "which has not recognised US sanctions in the past and is unlikely to be cowed this time either".
Over the course of the conflict so far, previous threats have included Trump saying in April that "a whole civilisation will die tonight" unless Iran agreed a deal to end the war and unblock the Strait of Hormuz.
The US eventually climbed down from that position after mediator Pakistan intervened and called for more diplomacy.
The economic impact of the Iran war is being felt in the US and across the world. Higher oil prices have fuelled concerns over the cost of living, with petrol and diesel prices much higher than they were a year ago.
In the US, gasoline prices have surpassed $4 a gallon and affordability is among the top concerns of American voters ahead of the mid-term elections in November.
On Monday, a barrel of Brent crude, the global benchmark for oil prices, was $92.
Last week, Bessent announced the US government would intervene in the bond markets and buy back more government debt in a bid to boost demand for bonds and lower borrowing rates.